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Table 6 The average runtime from 10 executions of the SPARQL query Examples 7, 8, 9, and 10 without using the subqueries in Query subpart 4

From: Federated SPARQL query performance evaluation for exploring disease model mouse: combining gene expression, orthology, and disease knowledge graphs

Query approach

Federated or Centralized

Anatomical parts where genes were expressed

The runtime of 0 subqueries (Query subpart 4)

The difference between the Federated and the Centralized

Example 7

Federated

prefrontal cortex

48 s

34 s (between Example 7 and 9), and

42 s (between Example 8 and 10)

Example 8

skin of body

58 s

Example 9

Centralized

prefrontal cortex

14 s

Example 10

skin of body

16 s

  1. Bold values represent the best values in each column. We executed the federated search from the BioResource MetaDB SPARQL endpoint to the official Bgee SPARQL endpoint. We performed the centralized search from the BioResource MetaDB SPARQL endpoint to the Bgee data stored in the BioResource MetaDB
  2. The numbers of retrieved genes in Examples 7 and 9 were the same at 42,448 (Additional file 19, and 21). The numbers of retrieved genes in Examples 8 and 10 were the same and 45,724 (Additional file 20, and 22)