Fig. 1
From: CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction

Cohort Inclusion Process and Model Overview: This study includes 3 datasets, using MIMIC-III as the development dataset, MIMIC-IV as the external validation dataset, and WCHSU as a different source dataset to evaluate the model’s performance. The causal graph guides data augmentation and input representation, forming the foundation for the primary prediction task. In the figure, “MLP” refers to basic Multi-layer Perceptrons, consisting of 2 fully connected layer with ReLU activation functions