Specialist practice | General practice | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |
Age (per 20 years difference) | 0.82 (0.59/1.14) | 0.231 | 0.95 (0.76/1.18) | 0.630 |
Sex: | ||||
- men or non-binary | reference | reference | ||
- women | 1.17 (0.66/2.08) | 0.592 | 1.25 (0.86/1.80) | 0.239 |
Living arrangement: | ||||
- living with others | reference | reference | ||
- living alone | 1.17 (0.63/2.19) | 0.619 | 1.36 (0.92/2.01) | 0.129 |
Education (pursuant to CASMIN): | ||||
- uncompleted, general elementary or basic vocational | reference | reference | ||
- secondary school certificate or “A” level equivalent - higher or lower tertiary | 1.48 (0.63/3.49) 2.45 (0.99/6.09) | 0.367 0.053 | 0.70 (0.44/1.11) 0.52 (0.30/0.90) | 0.127 0.019 |
Country of birth: | ||||
- patient and both parents in Germany | reference | reference | ||
- patient in Germany and at least one parent abroad - patient abroad | 1.46 (0.57/3.75) 0.34 (0.08/1.51) | 0.436 0.155 | 1.56 (0.82/2.95) 0.96 (0.47/1.96) | 0.176 0.905 |
Subjective treatment urgency (numerical rating scale; per 3 points difference) | 0.65 (0.42/0.99) | 0.043 | 0.58 (0.44/0.76) | < 0.001 |
Self-rated health (EQ-5D visual analogue scale; per 30 points difference) | 1.34 (0.90/2.01) | 0.153 | 1.06 (0.82/1.38) | 0.643 |
Depressiveness (pursuant to PHQ-2; per 3 points difference) | 1.77 (1.08/2.89) | 0.023 | 1.02 (0.73/1.44) | 0.903 |
Health problem: organ system (pursuant to ICPC-2): | ||||
- general and unspecified disorders - musculoskeletal system - digestive system - cardiovascular system - respiratory system - neurological system - urological system | 0.49 (0.21/1.17) 0.83 (0.38/1.82) 0.49 (0.18/1.30) 0.62 (0.20/1.87) 0.25 (0.07/0.91) 0.33 (0.09/1.17) 0.40 (0.08/1.98) | 0.109 0.644 0.149 0.394 0.036 0.087 0.261 | 1.68 (1.03/2.76) 1.10 (0.63/1.92) 1.05 (0.59/1.87) 0.53 (0.25/1.12) 0.86 (0.47/1.56) 1.01 (0.53/1.92) 0.83 (0.31/2.17) | 0.038 0.736 0.860 0.097 0.611 0.972 0.698 |
Health problem: diagnosis type (pursuant to ICPC-2): | ||||
- symptoms and complaints - infections - injuries - other diagnoses | 3.75 (1.49/9.45) 0.96 (0.11/8.30) 2.40 (0.77/7.47) 1.92 (0.69/5.39) | 0.005 0.972 0.131 0.214 | 0.55 (0.30/1.03) 0.67 (0.24/1.88) 0.26 (0.10/0.68) 1.25 (0.63/2.46) | 0.061 0.446 0.006 0.522 |
Past health service use: number of contacts | ||||
- with general practices - with specialist practices - with emergency care - with hospitals | 0.86 (0.46/1.62) 1.66 (0.91/3.05) 2.15 (0.97/4.73) 0.62 (0.24/1.61) | 0.647 0.099 0.058 0.324 | 1.28 (0.84/1.94) 0.95 (0.65/1.39) 1.12 (0.65/1.92) 0.47 (0.25/0.92) | 0.244 0.792 0.686 0.027 |
Health literacy (pursuant to HLS-Q16-EU): | ||||
- inadequate (0–8 points) | reference | reference | ||
- problematic (9–12 points) | 1.08 (0.58/2.00) | 0.815 | 1.02 (0.68/1.54) | 0.911 |
- sufficient (13–16 points) | 0.56 (0.21/1.46) | 0.233 | 0.92 (0.54/1.57) | 0.753 |