Table 1 The demographic characteristics of the study participants were analyzed based on their ASCVD status in the NHANES dataset from 1999 to 2018
Characteristics | ASCVD | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
ASCVD(n = 4189) | non-ASCVD (n = 36109) | ||
HEI1, total score, mean(SD) | 53.757(13.318) | 53.136(13.28) | 0.004 |
total vegetable | 3.283(1.574) | 3.272(1.503) | 0.640 |
green and bean | 1.753(2.144) | 1.932(2.172) | 0.000 |
total fruit | 2.709(2.013) | 2.506(2.01) | 0.000 |
whole fruit | 2.85(2.177) | 2.618(2.197) | 0.000 |
whole grain | 2.977(3.294) | 2.462(3.043) | 0.000 |
total dairy | 4.808(3.192) | 5.021(3.167) | 0.000 |
tot prot | 4.452(1.033) | 4.428(1.053) | 0.167 |
sea plant prot | 2.629(2.203) | 2.74(2.184) | 0.002 |
fatty acid | 5.094(3.379) | 5.06(3.359) | 0.536 |
sodium | 4.184(3.435) | 4.456(3.373) | 0.000 |
add sug | 6.809(3.285) | 6.504(3.335) | 0.000 |
refined grain | 6.105(3.457) | 5.915(3.486) | 0.001 |
sfat | 6.103(3.281) | 6.22(3.281) | 0.026 |
Energy2, kcal, mean(SD) | 3608.51(1555.138) | 4156.73(1748.037) | 0.000 |
Alcohol consumption, gm, mean(SD) | 101.334(416.947) | 179.1(573.37) | 0.000 |
Coffee, gm, mean(SD) | 364.325(512.788) | 269.424(406.619) | 0.000 |
Age, years, mean(SD) | 66.873(12.805) | 47.682(17.534) | 0.000 |
Household_size3, mean(SD) | 2.419(1.391) | 3.171(1.645) | 0.000 |
PIR4, mean(SD) | 2.248(1.485) | 2.614(1.629) | 0.000 |
Smoke status (n,%) | 0.000 | ||
current smokers | 825(19.7) | 7319(20.3) | |
former smokers | 1766(42.2) | 8590(23.8) | |
never smokers | 1598(38.1) | 20,200(55.9) | |
Gender (n,%) | 0.000 | ||
female | 1759(42.0) | 19,383(53.7) | |
male | 2430(58.0) | 16,726(46.3) | |
Citizenship (n,%) | 0.000 | ||
citizen by birth or naturalization | 4019(95.9) | 31,250(86.5) | |
not a citizen of the US | 170(4.1) | 4859(13.5) | |
Educational attainment (n,%) | 0.000 | ||
< High school | 1416(33.8) | 8719(24.1) | |
> High school | 1691(40.4) | 19,134(53.0) | |
High school | 1082(25.8) | 8256(22.9) | |
Race-ethnicity (n,%) | |||
Mexican American | 459(11.0) | 6340(17.6) | |
Black(non-hispanic) | 830(19.8) | 7438(20.6) | 0.2337 |
White(non-hispanic) | 2464(58.8) | 16,535(45.8) | 0.000 |
Other hispanic | 235(5.6) | 2795(7.7) | 0.000 |
Other race | 201(4.8) | 3001(8.3) | 0.000 |