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Table 4 Example of risk categories. Semi-quantitative (with respect to probability levels) respectively qualitative (with respect to severities) classification of risks in medical devices as proposed in [9]

From: Risk-based evaluation of machine learning-based classification methods used for medical devices

Levels regarding probability (likelihood) of risks

Levels regarding severity of risks

frequent:\(\:\ge\:{10}^{-3}\)

negligible

\(\:\text{probable}:\:<{10}^{-3}\:\text{and}\:\ge\:{10}^{-4}\)

minor

\(\:\text{occasional}:\:<{10}^{-4}\:\text{and}\:\ge\:{10}^{-5}\)

serious / major

\(\:\text{remote}:\:<{10}^{-5}\:\text{and}\:\ge\:{10}^{-6}\)

critical

improbable:\(\:<{10}^{-3}\)

catastrophic / fatal