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Table 2 Association between AO and CVD in all participants (logistic regression model)

From: Unlocking the link: predicting cardiovascular disease risk with a focus on airflow obstruction using machine learning

Characteristic

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Airflow obstruction

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

0.003

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

2.08 (1.79, 2.42)

 

1.38 (1.15, 1.65)

 

1.33 (1.10, 1.61)

 
  1. Abbreviations: OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; Ref, reference