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Table 2 The classification results with different standard classification algorithms

From: Cough recognition in pneumoconiosis patients based on a flexible patch with an embedded ACC sensor for remote monitoring

Performance evaluation

RandomForest

Extra Trees

CatBoost

Light

GBM

Gradient Boosting

KNN

XGBoost

Accuracy

P

0.943

0.950

0.943

0.940

0.937

0.938

0.938

H

0.886

0.891

0.894

0.889

0.891

0.897

0.880

C

0.923

0.924

0.925

0.921

0.917

0.918

0.922

Precision

P

0.953

0.953

0.946

0.943

0.940

0.942

0.941

H

0.901

0.905

0.901

0.894

0.900

0.904

0.887

C

0.919

0.933

0.927

0.922

0.917

0.921

0.924

Recall

P

0.950

0.948

0.943

0.940

0.938

0.938

0.938

H

0.889

0.881

0.892

0.887

0.886

0.895

0.879

C

0.927

0.925

0.925

0.921

0.913

0.918

0.922

F1 score

P

0.948

0.950

0.947

0.943

0.942

0.942

0.942

H

0.877

0.883

0.883

0.879

0.877

0.889

0.869

C

0.927

0.920

0.925

0.922

0.911

0.918

0.922

AUC

P

0.986

0.985

0.987

0.984

0.985

0.976

0.985

H

0.949

0.960

0.959

0.955

0.951

0.959

0.947

C

0.978

0.979

0.977

0.978

0.975

0.969

0.975

Performance evaluation

Bagging

SVM

AdaBoost

Logistic Regression

Decision Tree

Naive Bayes

Accuracy

P

0.934

0.927

0.922

0.934

0.906

0.815

H

0.875

0.866

0.867

0.864

0.815

0.853

C

0.912

0.908

0.905

0.906

0.878

0.813

Precision

P

0.941

0.929

0.926

0.936

0.910

0.843

H

0.898

0.895

0.926

0.882

0.831

0.873

C

0.918

0.912

0.906

0.909

0.882

0.832

Recall

P

0.929

0.927

0.923

0.934

0.907

0.821

H

0.875

0.862

0.863

0.860

0.814

0.849

C

0.913

0.908

0.905

0.906

0.874

0.814

F1 score

P

0.945

0.929

0.925

0.936

0.912

0.791

H

0.854

0.837

0.855

0.840

0.817

0.826

C

0.903

0.904

0.905

0.903

0.880

0.788

AUC

P

0.972

0.980

0.973

0.981

0.902

0.928

H

0.920

0.890

0.936

0.893

0.830

0.839

C

0.966

0.948

0.968

0.955

0.878

0.913

  1. (P: Patients; H: Healthy adults; C: the combined group of healthy adults and patients)