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Table 1 Feature variables used to generate the multivariate table

From: Causal analysis for multivariate integrated clinical and environmental exposures data

Feature variable

Variable definition and enumeration

Sex

Male (0), Female (1)

Race

White, Black African American, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American/Alaskan Native, Other, Unknown

Prednisone

Common medication for asthma-like conditions (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

Obesity

Diagnostic code for obesity anytime over ‘study’ period (1 = Yes, 0 = No)

Airborne particulate exposure

Abbreviated herein as “PM2.5Exposure”. US Environmental Protection Agency estimated maximum daily exposure to particulate matter ≤ 2.5-microns in diameter over ‘study’ period, binned using pandas.cut

Roadway exposure

Abbreviated herein as “RoadwayExposure”. US Department of Transportation estimated distance in meters from residential household to nearest major roadway or highway (1 = 0–49, 2 = 50–99, 3 = 100–149, 4 = 150–199, 5 = 200–249, 6 =  ≥ 250 m)

Residential density

Abbreviated herein as “EstResidentialDensity”. US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2007–2011 estimated total population [block group], binned according to US Census Bureau definitions

Emergency Department or inpatient visits

Abbreviated herein as “TotalEDInpatientVisits”. Total number of emergency department or inpatient visits for respiratory issue(s) over the ‘study’ period (0, 1, 2, 3, …)