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Table 6 Results of assessment indicators for Interictal vs. Ictal groups

From: A hybrid CNN-Bi-LSTM model with feature fusion for accurate epilepsy seizure detection

Classifier

Classes

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

Precision

F1-score

SVM

C-E

98.18

99.23

97.04

97.10

98.11

D-E

97.50

98.84

96.40

96.09

97.39

CD-E

98.22

98.95

97.28

98.82

98.72

Interictal-Ictal

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Preictal-Ictal

96.17

95.84

97.00

96.40

95.95

CNN

C-E

99.67

99.82

99.85

99.82

99.66

D-E

99.00

99.20

98.77

98.89

99.04

CD-E

98.72

98.96

98.39

99.18

99.05

Interictal-Ictal

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Preictal-Ictal

95.33

94.37

96.77

96.66

95.30

LSTM

C-E

99.17

99.19

99.16

99.18

99.17

D-E

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

CD-E

99.06

99.27

98.78

99.30

99.28

Interictal-Ictal

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Preictal-Ictal

94.17

96.27

92.25

92.85

94.34

Bi-LSTM

C-E

99.33

99.29

99.33

99.35

99.31

D-E

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

CD-E

99.10

99.68

97.95

99.01

99.34

Interictal-Ictal

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Preictal-Ictal

97.80

98.39

96.55

98.39

99.20

CNN-Bi-LSTM

C-E

99.75

99.69

99.84

99.83

99.74

D-E

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

CD-E

99.11

99.48

98.45

99.14

99.31

Interictal-Ictal

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Preictal-Ictal

98.83

99.33

98.46

98.27

98.76