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Table 3 Distribution of absolute and relative frequencies (%) of the characteristics present in the dataset

From: An explainable analysis of diabetes mellitus using statistical and artificial intelligence techniques

Characteristic

Category

Absolute frequency (%)

p

Non-DM

DM

Sex

Female

19(3.7)

173(33.2)

<0.001

Male

181(34.8)

147(28.3)

Polyuria

Absence

185(35.6)

77(14.8)

<0.001

Presence

15(2.9)

243(46.7)

Polydipsia

Absence

192(36.9)

95(18.3)

<0.001

Presence

8(1.5)

225(43.3)

Sudden weight loss

Absence

171(32.9)

132(25.3)

<0.001

Presence

29(5.6)

188(36.2)

Weakness

Absence

113(21.7)

102(19.3)

<0.001

Presence

87(17.7)

218(41.3)

Polyfagia

Absence

152(29.2)

131(25.2)

<0.001

Presence

48(9.2)

189(36.4)

Genital thrush

Absence

167(32.1)

237(45.6)

0.016

Presence

33(6.3)

83(16.0)

Visual blurring

Absence

142(27.3)

145(27.9)

<0.001

Presence

58(11.2)

175(33.6)

Itching

Absence

101(19.4)

166(31.9)

0.829

Presence

99(19.1)

154(29.6)

Irritability

Absence

184(35.4)

210(40.3)

<0.001

Presence

16(3.1)

110(21.2)

Delayed healing

Absence

114(21.9)

167(32.2)

0.326

Presence

86(16.5)

153(29.4)

Partial paresis

Absence

168(32.3)

128(24.6)

<0.001

Presence

32(6.2)

192(36.9)

Muscle stiffness

Absence

140(26.9)

185(35.6)

0.007

Presence

60(11.5)

135(26.0)

Alopecia

Absence

99(19.0)

242(46.5)

<0.001

Presence

101(19.5)

78(15.0)

Obesity

Absence

173(33.3)

259(49.8)

0.127

Presence

27(5.2)

61(11.7)