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Table 5 Performance of the predictive models for classifying low-birth weight (LBW) and normal-birth weight (NBW). Individual recall for each class is presented, along with macro accuracy, recall, macro precision, macro F1-score, macro area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC), and macro area under the precision-recall curve (PR AUC)

From: Exploring parental factors influencing low birth weight on the 2022 CDC natality dataset

Model

LBW recall (\(\%\))

NBW recall (\(\%\))

Accuracy (%)

Macro recall (\(\%\))

Macro precision (\(\%\))

Macro F1-score (\(\%\))

Macro ROC AUC (\(\%\))

Macro PR AUC (\(\%\))

LR

64.0

66.0

66.0

65.0

52.0

44.0

70.4

52.9

RF

62.0

66.0

66.0

64.0

52.0

44.0

69.5

52.7

XGBoost

66.0

68.0

68.3

67.0

52.0

46.0

73.4

53.9

CIT

61.6

61.8

61.8

61.7

51.4

43.4

63.8

51.3

Attention Mechanism

64.0

66.0

66.3

65.0

52.0

45.0

70.5

52.9

Average

63.5

65.6

65.7

64.3

51.9

44.5

69.52

52.7