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Table 4 Items summary with corresponding factor loadings for constructs selected for the healthy ageing scale

From: A novel explainable machine learning-based healthy ageing scale

Construct

Item

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Conscious health care

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I pay attention to a suitable diet.

0.292

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I regularly exercise in nature (walking, running).

0.496

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I regularly exercise.

0.242

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I regularly do sports.

0.193

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I am gardening.

0.337

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? Regardless of whether I do the above, I don’t consciously care for my health.

-0.428

Self-assessment of physical activity

How many hours did you spend yesterday (a normal working day is meant - if yesterday was a holiday, keep in mind one of the previous working days) sleeping and resting?

-0.399

How many hours did you spend yesterday (a normal working day is meant - if yesterday was a holiday, keep in mind one of the previous working days) on movement, recreation, and entertainment?

0.749

How many hours did you spend sleeping and resting last Sunday?

-0.426

How many hours did you spend on movement, recreation, and entertainment last Sunday?

0.771

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I regularly exercise in nature (walking, running).

0.295

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I exercise regularly.

0.178

How do you strengthen your health and maintain your physical strength? I do sports regularly.

0.274

Self-assessment of physical activity by organ systems

On the scale, rate your health for the domain of movement. Consider last year as overall and not only current status.

0.464

On the scale, rate your health for the domain of balance. Consider last year as overall and not only current status.

0.693

Have you ever injured yourself in a fall that left you unable to do your work and regular activities for more than three days?

-0.149

Mental well-being

Rate how often it happens to you that you feel lonely.

0.630

Rate how often it happens to you that you feel anxious.

0.805

Rate how often it happens to you that you feel restless.

0.644

Rate how often it happens to you that you feel saddened.

0.755

On the scale, rate your health for the mental health domain. Consider last year as overall and not only current status.

0.478

Achieving meaning and satisfaction with life

Today, it is often heard that man also has spiritual needs and spiritual abilities. What is your opinion on this? I believe that man also has spiritual needs and abilities.

0.959

Today it is often heard that man also has spiritual needs and spiritual abilities. What is your opinion on this? I do not deal with whether a person also has spiritual needs and abilities.

-0.941