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Table 9 Number of selected features and corresponding model performance

From: A comparative analysis of predictive models of morbidity in intensive care unit after cardiac surgery – Part II: an illustrative example

Model

No. of features

Testing discrimination AŨC (CI, CI%)

Training discrimination AŨC

Generalization ΔAŨC%

Calibration HL-p

BL

8

0.778 (0.722–0.831, 14.0%)

0.815

4.5%

0.65*

BQ

3

0.785 (0.738–0.832, 12.0%)

0.780

-0.6%

0.19*

k NN

5

0.772 (0.717–0.822, 13.6%)

0.792

2.5%

0.01*

LR

14

0.781 (0.721–0.830, 14.0%)

0.827

5.6%

0.29

HS

14

0.768 (0.714–0.821, 13.9%)

0.828

7.2%

<0.001*

DS

16

0.779 (0.727–0.830, 13.2%)

0.836

6.8%

<0.001*

ANN1

13

0.776 (0.715–0.827, 14.4%)

0.843

7.9%

0.07*

ANN2

10

0.778 (0.726–0.825, 12.7%)

0.837

7.0%

0.01*

  1. *after recalibration
  2. BL, Bayes linear; BQ, Bayes quadratic; kNN, k-nearest neighbour; LR, logistic regression; HS, Higgins score; DS, direct score; ANN1, one-layer artificial neural network; ANN2, two-layer artificial neural network; AŨC, median value of area under receiver operating characteristic curve calculated from 1000 bootstrap samples; ΔAŨC%, difference between AŨC of training and test data; CI and CI%, confidence interval and percentage confidence interval; HL-p, p-value of the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test.